Fishing In Glacier National Park: A Local Guide

Are you looking to wet a line in one of the most glorious places in North America?  Fishing in Glacier National Park is epic, but it can require some work to find the right areas at the right time to successfully land some fish. 

This guide will walk you through what you need to know to make your fishing trip in Glacier National Park as great one. You’ll learn many of our favorite spots for both the rivers and lakes in Glacier National Park. Also, you'll learn about the types of fish you may catch, when the fishing is best, and get the essential gear list you'll need to stay safe while fishing in Glacier National Park. 

Is Glacier National Park Well-known for Fishing?

While Glacier Park is most famous as a haven for hikers, sightseers and wildlife enthusiasts, it's also a paradise for anglers. The park offers abundant fishing opportunities with over 700 lakes and countless streams.  And good news for the visitor that wants to fish but on a budget; you are not required to have a Montana fishing license when fishing inside the boundaries of Glacier National Park!

The park's pristine waters are home to a variety of fish species, including the sought-after native west slope cutthroat trout, rainbows, lake trout, grayling and the elusive (and threatened) bull trout. The diversity of fish species in the park is sure to excite anyone that wants to get into Montana trout. 

Glacier generally produces smaller trout, typical of high alpine lakes. Trout in the 6 to 13-inch range are the most common size to land in the lakes and streams in Glacier. With that said, some monsters lurk in the deep holes of Middle and North Fork of the Flathead that can be caught with some patience, skill and a bit of luck. 

I can tell you from growing up here and fishing most every summer in Glacier, fishing in Glacier is not so much about the size of the catch, it's about the tranquility and the experience. There's something truly special about fishing in a quiet mountain lake with no one else in sight except perhaps a curious deer, a moose or family of Merganser ducks. The serenity and the escape from the crowds make Glacier National Park fishing a unique and peaceful experience, surrounded by nature's grandeur.

Do You Need a License to Fish in Glacier National Park?

You do not need a fishing license to fish inside the boundaries of Glacier National Park. How cool is that?! The park wants to make fishing accessible to many that would otherwise not afford or choose to buy a fishing license while visiting Montana. Please read more information about regulations and restrictions in the park before you drop a line. 

One important note, if you plan to fish the Middle Fork of the Flathead River, even from the banks of Glacier Park, you DO need to have a typical Montana Fishing license. You can buy a Fishing License online or at local sporting goods stores in Kalispell or Whitefish. 

Licenses are available for different durations, including daily, weekly, or season-long, so you can choose one that fits the length of your stay. 

Please note that particular species, like the bull trout, are protected, and fishing for them is not allowed in most waters within the park. It's crucial to familiarize yourself with the specific regulations for each body of water you plan to fish in, as rules can vary significantly from one lake or stream to another. Always check the latest regulations to ensure a safe and legal fishing experience.

Closed Waters

Note that as of 2024, the following areas are closed to fishing in Glacier Park:

• Kintla Creek between Kintla Lake and Upper Kintla Lake

• Upper Kintla Lake

• Akokala Lake

• Bowman Creek above Bowman Lake

• Logging Creek between Logging Lake and Grace Lake

• Cracker Lake

• Slide Lake and the impounded pond below the lake

• The following creeks are closed for their entire length: Ole, Park, Muir, Coal, Nyack, Fish, Lee, Otatso, Boulder, and Kennedy Creeks.

• North Fork of the Belly River

• North Fork of the Flathead River within 200 yards (183 m) of the mouth of Big Creek.
  

Respecting fishing rules and closures in Glacier National Park is crucial. This not only allows the fish to thrive but also protects our opportunity to continue enjoying fishing in Glacier. As responsible anglers, we have to ensure the sustainability of the park's fishing resources.

Best Lakes to Fish in and around Glacier National Park

You're spoiled for choice when it comes to lake fishing in Glacier National Park. The park's lakes are breathtakingly beautiful and teeming with fish. Here are some of the top lakes to cast your line:

Lake McDonald

Lake McDonald is the park's largest lake and a popular spot for anglers. Its clear waters are home to cutthroat, rainbow, and lake trout. The lake's size means plenty of space to find your quiet spot, whether you're fishing from the shore or a boat. Early morning or late evening are the best times to fish here, as the waters are calm and the fish are more active.

• Location and Access: Lake McDonald is located near the western entrance of Glacier National Park along the Going-to-the-Sun Road. It is easily accessible by car, with multiple pull-offs and parking areas along the road, including near Lake McDonald Lodge.

• Local Tip: Lake McDonald can get quite windy. Early morning or late evening are the best times to fish on Lake McDonald, as the fish are more active and the waters are calm.

St. Mary Lake

St. Mary Lake is another top fishing destination located on the east side of the park. The lake is known for its stunning views and the variety of fish that call it home, including cutthroat trout, lake trout, and whitefish. The eastern location means the weather can be more unpredictable, so be prepared for changing conditions. Fishing from a boat is recommended, as the fish often hang out in the deeper parts of the lake.

• Location and Access: St. Mary Lake is located on the eastern side of Glacier National Park along the Going-to-the-Sun Road, near the St. Mary entrance. The lake is easily accessible with several parking areas along the road, offering convenient access for fishing.

• Local Tip: The eastern location means that the weather can change rapidly, so be prepared for sudden shifts in wind and temperature, which can impact fishing conditions.

Two Medicine Lake

Two Medicine Lake, nestled in the southeastern part of the park, offers a more secluded fishing experience. The lake is less visited than other more accessible spots, making it an excellent place for those seeking solitude. The lake's crystal-clear waters are home to brook trout and rainbow trout. Pray Lake, just a few hundred yards from the outlet Two Medicine is a fun spot for fishing for small fish and it is just a stones throw away from Two Medicine Campground. 

• Location and Access: Two Medicine Lake is located in the southeastern part of Glacier National Park, accessible via Two Medicine Road from the town of East Glacier. The lake is easy to reach by car, with a parking area at the Two Medicine Campground.

• Local Tip: Shore fishing is productive, but renting a canoe or small boat can give you better access to the deeper waters where larger trout often reside.

Bowman Lake

Bowman Lake is the place to be if you're looking for a peaceful fishing spot off the beaten path. Located in the northwestern part of the park, the lake is surrounded by dense forests and offers stunning mountain views. The lake is home to cutthroat and bull trout, although the latter is a protected species, so make sure you know the rules before you go. The drive to Bowman Lake is on a gravel road, adding to the sense of adventure.

• Location and Access: Bowman Lake is located in the northwestern part of Glacier National Park, accessed via a rough, unpaved road from the village of Polebridge. The lake is about a 6-mile drive from Polebridge, with a parking area near the campground at the lake.

• Local Tip: The gravel road to Bowman Lake can be rough and slow-going, so allow extra time for travel and be prepared for a bumpy ride. As of 2024 you need a reservation to access this part of the park during the main months of summer. 

Kintla Lake

Kintla Lake is one of the most remote and pristine lakes in Glacier National Park. The journey to Kintla is an adventure, but the rewards are worth it. The lake's cold, clear waters are home to cutthroat trout and whitefish. Because of its remote location, Kintla Lake sees fewer visitors, making it an ideal spot for anglers seeking solitude. The best fishing is from a boat, but shore fishing can also be productive in the early morning or late evening.

• Location and Access: Kintla Lake is located in the northwestern corner of Glacier National Park, accessed via a rough, unpaved road from the village of Polebridge. The lake is about 15 miles from Polebridge, with a small campground and parking area at the lake.

• Local Tip: Because of its remote location, Kintla Lake sees fewer visitors, so it’s an ideal spot for anglers looking for solitude and a true wilderness experience.

Elizabeth Lake

Elizabeth Lake is a top destination for anglers looking to catch both rainbow trout and arctic grayling, making it one of the best fishing lakes in Glacier National Park. The lake’s clear, cold waters are perfect for fishing, and its location deep within the park means it sees fewer visitors, offering a more secluded fishing experience.

• Location and Access: Elizabeth Lake is located in the northeastern part of Glacier National Park, accessible via a challenging hike from the Chief Mountain trailhead near the U.S.-Canada border or through Hole in the Wall via Many Glacier. The hike to the lake is long and rugged, so it’s best suited for experienced hikers and making a 1-3 night backpacking trip in the Belly River out of it. 

• Local Tip: The hike to Elizabeth Lake is tough, so pack light and bring plenty of water, but the effort is well worth it for the chance to fish in one of the park’s most beautiful and secluded spots.

Hidden Lake

Hidden Lake is not only a popular hiking destination but also an excellent spot for fishing, particularly for Yellowstone cutthroat trout. The lake’s clear waters and high elevation make it a beautiful place to fish, with the added bonus of stunning views from the surrounding peaks. While many visitors stop at the overlook, those who hike down to the lake are rewarded with excellent fishing in a more peaceful setting.

• Location and Access: Hidden Lake is located off the Logan Pass trailhead on the Going-to-the-Sun Road. The hike to the lake is approximately 5.2 miles round-trip from the Logan Pass Visitor Center, with a well-maintained trail leading down to the lake.

• Local Tip: Consider hiking down to the lake early in the morning to avoid crowds and increase your chances of catching larger fish in the cooler waters.

Avalanche Lake

Avalanche Lake is a picturesque lake that is popular among hikers and anglers alike. Known for its cutthroat trout, the lake is located at the end of a scenic and relatively easy hike. Surrounded by towering cliffs and waterfalls, Avalanche Lake offers both excellent fishing and incredible scenery, making it a must-visit spot in Glacier National Park.

• Location and Access: Avalanche Lake is accessed via the Avalanche Lake Trail, which starts at the Trail of the Cedars along the Going-to-the-Sun Road. The hike to the lake is about 4.5 miles round-trip, with a moderate elevation gain.

• Local Tip: Pack a lightweight fishing rod and tackle, as the hike to Avalanche Lake is popular and the trail can get crowded—getting there early will give you the best chance at a peaceful fishing experience. Bring shorts and sandals as you’ll want to be able to wade out past the shallows. 

Quartz Lake

This lake has excellent fishing and is also part of a larger conservation effort in the park. Anglers are encouraged to follow park regulations, including releasing native species and helping to control non-native fish like lake trout, which are invasive. The serene setting of Quartz Lake, combined with the chance to fish while contributing to conservation, makes it a unique experience for those who enjoy the outdoors.

• Location and Access: Quartz Lake requires a hike in from the Bowman Lake area at the Polebridge entrance to the park. It is ~8 miles roundtrip.

• Local Tip: Pack a light pack raft to be able to access the excellent fish without being limited to shore. 

Best Rivers and Streams to Fish in and Around Glacier National Park

Glacier National Park has plenty to offer if river fishing is more your style. The park's rivers and streams are fed by glaciers and snowmelt, creating cold, clear waters perfect for trout. Here are some of the best rivers and streams to fish in and around Glacier:

Middle Fork of the Flathead River

The Middle Fork of the Flathead River is one of the most popular fishing spots bordering Glacier National Park. It offers excellent fly fishing opportunities, particularly for cutthroat trout, rainbow trout, and mountain whitefish. The river’s crystal-clear waters and relatively shallow depth make it ideal for wading, while the surrounding scenery of towering peaks and dense forests enhances the fishing experience. The river's varied flows and deep pools provide habitat for trout throughout the fishing season, making it a favorite among both local anglers and visitors.

• Location and Access: The Middle Fork forms the southern boundary of Glacier National Park, with easy access from U.S. Highway 2, which follows the river for much of its length. You can access the river from several points along the highway, including at West Glacier and near the village of Essex. The river is ideal for both wade fishing and float trips.

• Local Tip: Use attractor dry flies like the Royal Wulff or Humpy during late summer afternoons when the water is low and clear for the best results.

North Fork of the Flathead River

The North Fork of the Flathead River is known for its rugged, remote fishing experience. Anglers here can expect to catch native cutthroat trout, rainbow trout, and the occasional bull trout (catch and release only). The river runs through a more remote area of Glacier National Park, offering solitude and fewer crowds. The North Fork’s wild character, combined with the breathtaking views of the Livingston Range, makes it a special spot for those seeking a more adventurous fishing trip.

• Location and Access: The North Fork forms the western boundary of Glacier National Park and is accessed via the unpaved North Fork Road, which runs parallel to the river. The most common access points are at the village of Polebridge or further south near the town of Columbia Falls. Due to its remote nature, it's recommended to have a high-clearance vehicle to navigate the road.

• Local Tip: The best fishing on the North Fork often happens early in the morning when the water is coolest and fish are most active.

McDonald Creek

McDonald Creek is the longest stream within Glacier National Park and offers a range of fishing experiences, from easy access near Lake McDonald to more challenging spots upstream. The creek is home to rainbow trout, cutthroat trout, and mountain whitefish. Because it flows out of Lake McDonald, the creek is often overlooked by anglers, which can mean less crowded conditions and the opportunity for a peaceful day of fishing. Its clear waters and slow-moving pools are perfect for both beginner and experienced fly fishers.

• Location and Access: McDonald Creek runs from Lake McDonald toward the southern end of the park. It is easily accessible from the Going-to-the-Sun Road, particularly near the Lake McDonald Lodge. The creek is also accessible by hiking upstream from various points along the road.

• Local Tip: Try nymphing with a small bead-head Prince Nymph in the deeper pools of McDonald Creek, especially in the early fall when the fish are feeding heavily.

Belly River

The Belly River is a hidden gem for serious anglers who are willing to make the effort to reach its remote location. Situated near the Canadian border in the northeastern part of Glacier National Park, this river is known for its populations of rainbow trout and cutthroat trout. The river’s remote location means it sees far fewer visitors than other spots in the park, offering a quiet and pristine environment for fishing. The fishing here can be challenging due to the rugged terrain and cold waters, but the rewards include solitude and the possibility of catching large, wild trout.

• Location and Access: The Belly River can be accessed via the Chief Mountain trailhead, located near the U.S.-Canada border on the eastern side of Glacier National Park. Reaching the best fishing spots often requires a hike, so this river is best suited for anglers who are prepared for a backcountry adventure.

• Local Tip: Plan to a backpacking trip to Elizabeth Lake or Cosley Lake so you can enjoy this zone for days. Note that the North fork of the Belly River is closed for fishing in 2024

Quartz Creek

Quartz Creek is a small, tranquil stream that offers a secluded fishing experience within Glacier National Park. It’s known for its population of brook trout, which are particularly abundant in this stream. The creek is narrow and shallow, making it an ideal spot for fly fishing with light tackle. Because of its remote location, Quartz Creek sees very few visitors, allowing anglers to enjoy a peaceful day in a serene setting surrounded by dense forest and wildlife.

• Location and Access: Quartz Creek is located in the North Fork area of Glacier National Park. The creek is accessed via the Inside North Fork Road, which is a gravel road that runs through the park’s remote northwest corner. The road can be rough, so it’s recommended to drive a high-clearance vehicle.

• Local Tip: Use small, lightweight dry flies like the Adams or Elk Hair Caddis on Quartz Creek to match the smaller brook trout that thrive here.

What Gear and Clothing Should You Pack for Fishing in Glacier National Park?

When packing for a fishing trip to Glacier National Park, it's essential to be prepared for the park's unpredictable weather and rugged terrain. Here's a list of must-have gear and clothing to ensure a successful and comfortable fishing adventure:

• Fishing Rod and Reel - A medium-light weight rod and reel combo is ideal for most of the fishing you'll do in Glacier National Park. If you're planning to fly fish, a 4 to 5-weight rod is perfect for targeting trout in rivers and lakes. For spin fishing, a versatile setup with a spinning reel and medium-action rod will work well for the various species you'll encounter.
• Tackle and Flies - For fly fishing, stock up on various dry flies, nymphs, and streamers that mimic the local insect life. Patterns like Elk Hair Caddis, Adams, and Woolly Buggers are popular choices. If you're spin fishing, bring a selection of lures, including spoons, spinners, and soft plastics. Make sure to carry extra leaders, tippet, and hooks as well
• Clothing Layers - Weather in Glacier can change rapidly, so dressing in layers is critical. Start with a moisture-wicking base layer, add an insulating mid-layer like fleece or wool, and top it off with a waterproof and windproof jacket. Remember a hat, sunglasses with polarized lenses (for cutting through glare on the water), and fingerless gloves if you're fishing in the cooler months.
• Fishing Vest or Pack - A fishing vest or pack with multiple pockets will help you keep your gear organized and easily accessible. Look for a vest or pack with plenty of room for fly boxes, tippet spools, and other small items. Some packs also include a hydration system, a great way to stay hydrated without carrying extra water bottles.
• Polarized Sunglasses - Polarized sunglasses are a must for spotting fish in Glacier's clear waters. They reduce glare and help you see beneath the water's surface, giving you a better chance of spotting your target before making a cast.
• Bear Spray - Fishing in Glacier means sharing the wilderness with bears, so carrying bear spray is non-negotiable. Make sure it's easily accessible, and familiarize yourself with how to use it before heading out. Remember, bear spray is your last line of defense—always follow proper food storage and wildlife safety practices to avoid close encounters

Safety Tips for Fishing in Bear Country

Fishing in Glacier National Park is a thrilling experience, but it's essential to stay safe, especially when you're in bear country. Here are some essential safety tips to keep in mind:

Be Bear Aware

Always be alert and aware of your surroundings. Make noise as you move through the wilderness, especially in dense brush or near streams where bears might be feeding. This can help prevent surprising a bear, which is often the cause of aggressive encounters. Bear spray is your best defense in a bear encounter. Keep it within easy reach—either on your belt or attached to your fishing vest—and know how to use it. Bear spray is effective only if you're prepared to deploy it quickly.

Fish With Others

If possible, fish with a buddy or in a group. Bears are less likely to approach groups of people, and having someone with you can be crucial in an emergency.

Proper Food Storage

Never leave food or fish unattended, and always store food in bear-proof containers or hang it from a tree if you're staying overnight in the backcountry. Fish offal should be disposed of properly, away from campsites and trails, to avoid attracting bears. In most cases we highly recommend catch and release to minimize the possible odors that may attract bears. 

Have A Plan 

Remember that you are in a rugged place with very limited ability for a rescue. If you hike far into a lake or river, ensure you've got plenty of time to get back out. Ensure people know where you are headed and carry a GPS or ideally a SPOT device to send messages in a place you are sure to not have cell service. 

Hiring a Guide vs. Fishing on Your Own: How to Decide What's Best for You

One of the decisions you'll need to make when planning your fishing trip to Glacier National Park is hiring a guide or fishing on your own. Both options have their pros and cons, so here's what to consider when making your choice:

Hiring a Guide

Hiring a guide can be a great option, especially if you're new to the area or want to maximize your chances of a successful fishing trip. Guides know the best fishing spots, the right gear, and the local regulations. They can provide valuable insights into the behavior of the fish and the best techniques to use. Nearly all guided fishing trips in Glacier Park will occur in a boat on the Middle Fork or North Fork of the Flathead River. These two rivers make up the southern and western borders of Glacier Park and provide fantastic fly fishing year-round. 

Guides also handle the logistics, such as shuttling cars, providing gear, and ensuring safety. This can make your trip more enjoyable and less stressful, as you won't have to worry about navigating unfamiliar waters or understanding regulations. A guided trip can also be a great way to learn new skills and improve your fishing techniques, as most guides commonly help first-timers learn to fly fish in Glacier Park. 

Fishing on Your Own

If you prefer a more independent adventure, fishing allows you to explore Glacier Park at your own pace and discover your favorite spots. It's a great option if you're an experienced angler who enjoys the challenge of finding fish and figuring out the best approach.

Fishing alone also gives you the flexibility to change plans on the fly, whether it's moving to a different location or switching up your fishing technique. However, it requires more planning and preparation, including researching the best spots, understanding the regulations, and preparing for potential challenges like weather changes or wildlife encounters.

Ultimately, the decision comes down to your comfort level and what you want to get out of your fishing experience. Hiring a guide might be the way to go if you're looking for a stress-free trip with expert guidance. If you're up for an adventure and enjoy the thrill of discovery, fishing alone can be gratifying.

Best Times of the Year for Fishing in Glacier National Park

Timing is everything regarding fishing, and Glacier National Park is no exception. Lake fishing is open year-round in the park, while most rivers can be fished from the 3rd Saturday in May through November 30th. Check park guidelines for exceptions to this rule. 

Spring (April to June)

Spring is an excellent time for fishing in Glacier, especially in the park's lower-elevation rivers and streams. As the snow melts, water levels rise, and fish become more active, feeding on the increased insect life. This is a prime time for fly fishing, with hatches of mayflies, caddisflies, and stoneflies drawing fish to the surface. The weather can be unpredictable, with cold mornings and the potential for snow, but the fishing can be excellent. If you're looking to make a guided trip on the middle fork, April or late June are ideal as mid-May to mid-June can often see the river blown out due to the high runoff.  

Summer (July to August)

Summer is the most popular time to visit Glacier National Park, and for good reason. The weather is warm, the clear skies, and the fishing is in full swing. This is the best time to fish in the park's lakes, as the water is warm enough for fish to be active and most snow has melted out allowing access into some of the higher alpine areas. Early mornings and late evenings are often the most productive times. Grasshoppers, black ants and other foam bugs or orange stimulators on the surface often work quite well during this time. 

Keep in mind summer is also peak tourist season, so be prepared for more crowded conditions, especially in popular areas like Lake McDonald and the Flathead River. If you're willing to hike more than a couple of miles you can surely escape the crowds!

Fall (September to October)

Fall is a magical time in Glacier National Park, with fewer visitors, cooler temperatures, and stunning autumn foliage. Fishing can be excellent as fish prepare for the winter by feeding aggressively. Backpacking to fishing lakes in early September is ideal and fishing along the North and Middle Forks of the Flathead can be nice in October as it offers better accessibility. 

The weather in fall can be unpredictable, with the possibility of early snowstorms, so be prepared for all conditions. However, the chance to fish in solitude and enjoy the park's stunning fall colors makes it well worth the effort.

Winter (November to April)

Winter fishing in Glacier is not for the faint of heart, but it can be a rewarding experience for those willing to brave the cold. Snow makes most of the park's lakes and rivers inaccessible, but some lower-elevation areas remain open. Ice fishing is possible on some of the park's lakes, although it's essential to check the ice thickness and be aware of the risks. Fishing the middle fork or North Fork with nymphs and streamers can work well if you can endure the cold. 

Winter fishing offers a unique and peaceful experience, with the park's landscapes transformed into a snowy wonderland. However, it's crucial to be well-prepared with the right gear and clothing and always to prioritize safety when fishing in winter conditions.

Final Thoughts

Fishing in Glacier National Park is an adventure that takes you into the heart of one of the most beautiful and remote areas in the United States. Prepare for your adventure, follow the regulations, book a tour, or head off solo. We hope this guide provided you with useful insights and practical tips to make your Glacier fishing endeavor a success. If you want to get more details and ideas for fishing in Glacier, I highly recommend you check out Russ Schneider's book on fishing in Glacier or listen to this podcast where he shares more insights.  

Check out this Google Map we created with most of the areas mentioned in this article.